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What is Composting? Composting is simply allowing Nature to take it's course by returning organic material to where it came from, the soil. Any material from a living source - plant or animal - is called "organic". For the purpose of backyard composting, however, we deal almost exclusively with plant material. All plants, from carrots to oak trees, have their roots in the soil. This is true in more ways than one. In nature everything returns to it's source, the soil, which in turn provides the nutrients that all growing things need to flourish. When we harvest our fruits and vegetables or rake up and remove leaves in autumn, we deplete the soil of these vital nutrients. For the soil to remain healthy and fertile, organic material must be returned to it. By composting our organic materials, we make compost (also called humus). Compost is a dark, earthy substance, which looks, feels and smells like very rich soil. Like peat moss, compost is a valuable soil conditioner. Unlike peat moss, you can make compost at home, using material that you have handy - like fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds, leaves, egg shells, and serviettes. And it's free!
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