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The 3Rs have changed their meaning from the days of
the one room schoolhouse. With protection of the environment
foremost on everyones mind today, we need to do our part
for our childrens future. By practicing the 3Rs in
school, we can guide the next generation toward environmental
responsibility, divert waste and conserve resources all at one.
Heres how to start:
REDUCE FIRST
Create less garbage in the first place
is best. For example:
- Promote litter less lunches.
- Use duplex photocopying whenever possible. Better
still, is it necessary to send everyone a copy at
all. Post minutes of meetings on a bulletin board
rather than make multiple copies. Is each sibling in
a family taking home the same notice? A little
organizing can reduce waste and paper costs.
- If you are working on a computer, make sure the
document is edited and proofed before pressing the
"Print" button.
REUSE
- Encourage reusables, like pens with refills, tape
dispensers and toner cartridges.
- Reuse scrap paper in the classroom or administration
office. Have a "one-side-still-blank" bin
next to the copier.
- Encourage the community to donate things that can be
reused. Containers, cloth and other discards have
always been used for crafts. But what about asking
for donations of old computers, office equipment and
furniture that could be rescued from the trash.
- Consider reusable dishes and cutlery for the
cafeteria. This sends an "avoid
disposables" message to the students.
- A swap day or flea market of donated items helps as a
fund raiser and diverts reusables from the trash.
RECYCLE
Most of the waste in schools is paper and
paper products. And most of that is generated right in the
classroom.
Set up a recycling program in the school. Involve the students
in collection, promotion and marketing of the material. In
general a recycling program is set up like this:
- Discuss the existing waste handling system with the
custodian. Determine what is in the waste that can be
recovered. If the school has pop machines, for example,
place recycling bins strategically throughout the school
to recover them. Arrange for a group to return the
deposit containers for a refund. Contact your nearest
ENVIRO-DEPOT™ for information.
- Determine where the recovered material would go. Is there
a recycler nearby that would accept paper for recycling?
What materials are accepted by the municipal recycling
program? Call the municipal office for information. If
there is no municipal recycling program available,
contact a ENVIRO-DEPOT™ to discuss recycling
opportunities.
- Set up the program with the help of the students. Assign
monitors to keep on top of potential problems, like the
wrong material going into the recycling bin. Environment
clubs in many schools preform this role.
- Monitor the results and provide feedback to the students
and staff. A contest to see who can create the least
waste can be a useful motivator. (Be careful with a
contest that rewards the most recycling; participants may
simply waste paper so that it can be recycled.)
- Consider a composting project in the school. Again, enlist
the environmental club to set it up.
WASTE MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
The 3Rs are only a start to sound environmental
education. Programs, speakers and class trips related to
environmental issues can be added to the schools
curriculum. Here are some ideas:
- Have a paper making session. Using a blender,
shredded paper, water and a screen to demonstrate the
recycling process.
- Discuss the life cycle of a product, from mining the
raw materials to finally burying it in a landfill.
Explore waste reduction opportunities at various
stages in the process.
- Go on tours of waste management facilities, recycling
plants or remanufacturing industries. Even see how a
local repair shop gives an appliance a new lease on
life (and reduces waste).
- Explore the science of composting and how
micro-organisms break down organic material. Start a
worm composting bin in your classroom.
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